Europe is arming itself, but not only with weapons: Germany, Ukraine, and the new European security architecture

By Narek Nersisyan

Europe’s current rearmament is not limited to weapons procurement or defence spending. It reflects a broader effort to rebuild the continent’s security architecture through industrial capacity, logistics, civilian infrastructure, cyber resilience, private-sector participation and lessons from Ukraine’s war experience. Germany is examined as a central logistical and industrial hub, while Ukraine, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Estonia and France illustrate different dimensions of Europe’s emerging preparedness model.

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